Myanmar aid group urges ceasefire to evacuate trapped civilians

Tens of thousands of civilians have already fled the remote and rugged Kokang area of northeastern Shan State over the last 10 days, with at least 30,000 crossing the border into China.

Local aid groups have officially suspended rescue convoys to and around the flashpoint town of Laukkai, where a series of surprise attacks by ethnic Kokang rebels last week sparked the flare up of violence.

The decision follows an attack on a convoy led by the Myanmar Red Cross that wounded two aid workers on Tuesday.

"We still do not know exactly how many people are still trapped in the Laukkai region... but we evacuated around 30 people from there on Wednesday," a Myanmar Red Cross member told AFP in the Shan town of Lashio, some 140 kilometres (85 miles) south of Laukkai.

"We are asking both sides to keep a ceasefire for a few days, so we can help to evacuate people. Currently, even our Red Cross logo cannot help to protect people. It's really sad."

Over recent days fighting has clustered just south of Laukkai -- after the town was effectively emptied by the outbreak of conflict last week, which saw nearly 50 Myanmar soldiers killed in a rebel assault.

The army regained the town after helicopter and jet air strikes were followed by bloody street gun battles, which state media said killed dozens of rebels.

 

- Rebel ambushes -

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Rebels have continued to carry out sporadic ambushes with "small and heavy weapons" on army convoys and camps but have withdrawn "when counterattacks were launched", state-led newspaper Global New Light of Myanmar reported Thursday.

"Three tatmadaw (army) personnel died in action and two civilians," the report said, adding affiliated rebel groups including the Ta'ang National Liberation Army and the powerful Kachin Independence Army had also carried out attacks.

Rebels have said they are braced for a major army assault, after Myanmar imposed a state of emergency handing a local military commander sweeping powers.

While the majority of the civilians to flee have crossed into southwest China, tens of thousands more are believed to have been displaced on the Myanmar side of the border.

Several thousand have streamed into Lashio where they are seeking sanctuary in monasteries.

At the town's hospital a Red Cross worker wounded on Tuesday described the moment their six-vehicle convoy evacuating civilians came under fire.

"We were in the first car when the firing started from our left... as soon as we heard shooting, I got hit by a bullet," Moe Kyaw Than, 48, told AFP from his hospital bed after having an operation on a bullet wound to the stomach.

"I'm sad this happened while we were evacuating people. They shouldn't have shot the Red Cross," the father-of-five added.

It is unclear who was responsible for the attack, which was swiftly condemned by aid groups and the United Nations.

Experts say Kokang area is viewed in Myanmar as a culturally distinct outpost, renowned for drug production and a cross-border trade with China. 

Officials have blamed the Kokang rebel leader Phone Kya Shin for the sudden flaring of violence -- after six years of relative calm -- and called on Beijing to rein in any local officials who might be helping the group on its side of the border.

Myanmar's President Thein Sein has vowed "not to lose an inch of Myanmar's territory" to the rebels.

But the violence has undercut his well-trailed attempts to secure a nationwide ceasefire to end several festering insurgencies before breakthrough elections are held later this year.