THURSDAY, April 18, 2024
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Duterte and Moro terrorists have blood on their hands

Duterte and Moro terrorists have blood on their hands

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is the only leader in Southeast Asia who proudly calls himself a murderer. Rather than hampering his political career, his bloody track record reportedly played a major role in winning the presidential election in June 2016.

He boasted he would eradicate – through violence and other means – massive corruption and Muslim rebellions in the southern Philippines during his six-year term.
Former Indonesian president Suharto ordered the killing of thousands of alleged gangsters in the 1980s but he only confessed the instructions came from him several years later in his autobiography. Cambodia witnessed a horrific genocide the decade before, but the leaders responsible for it refused to make an honest confession like Duterte. 
In the 1970s, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot was responsible for killing nearly 2 million Cambodians, or about 25 per cent of the population, because he and other party leaders, like Khieu Sampan, believed that genocide was the only way to build a new Cambodia. 
So does his honesty place Duterte in an altogether different and more honourable category?
He claims to have killed, with his own hands, several criminals during his nearly two-decade tenure as the mayor of Davao in the southern Philippines. Since 2016, tens of thousands of alleged drug traffickers have reportedly been killed by security forces and the police. Duterte bullied those who protested these bloody acts, including Pope Francis, who is revered in the Catholic-majority nation.
“In Davao, I used to do it personally. Just to show to the guys [police officers] that if I can do it, why can’t you,” Duterte said a few months after his election victory. “And I’d go around in Davao with a motorcycle, with a big bike around, and I would just patrol the streets, looking for trouble also.”
The bombing of a Catholic cathedral in Jolo, Sulu province, on Sunday again proves that Duterte’s convictions are badly misplaced and that his ruthless approach, including extra-judicial killings, are ineffective in eliminating the five-decade armed rebellion in restive Mindanao.
The terrorist attack killed 20 churchgoers and military personnel, and wounded over 100. The Catholic church has been a target of terrorist attacks in the past, but Sunday’s blast is the deadliest. Abu Sayaff is the main suspect, although the Islamic State (IS) group quickly claimed responsibility.
Sunday’s attack occurred just six days after a referendum granted self-rule to the predominantly Muslim region in Mindanao. The rebels and government hoped that autonomy for the Bangsamoro would end the five-decade armed conflict and keep the independence aspirations of the Muslim minority in check.
I am reminded of a verse from the Bible that suggests Duterte’s pride as a self-proclaimed murderer will not last long. “Put your sword back into its place; for all those who take up the sword shall perish by the sword.”
Duterte dared Muslim rebels and jihadists to counter military operations in Marawi last December. Earlier in May, he ordered a massive military campaign and after five months declared, “I am the government. Do not impose conditions on me. I’m the one who’ll make orders.” 
In October, Duterte claimed a military victory in Marawi. But as long as the root cause of the problem is not solved, violence and terror will continue to haunt the country.
For the sake of his nation, which he will lead until 2022, Duterte should not hesitate to learn from neighbouring Indonesia despite all its shortcomings. Indonesia achieved significant progress in the war against terrorism especially after the terror attacks in Bali on October 12, 2002. 
To fight terrorism, Jakarta has used various methods because it has learned that a security approach alone will only exacerbate the problems. Indonesia has also had long experience in dealing with rebellious provinces, such as Aceh. Papua still has a level of armed rebellion, but the government no longer just depends on a military approach like Suharto’s regime. 
Indonesia played an important role in the truce between Manila and the Moro National Liberation Front under Nur Misuari in 1996. The truce collapsed because, among other reasons, it was much easier for Nur Misuari to fight the central government than to deliver his promises to the people. 
Indonesia is hardly an ideal example, since resistance continues in Papua despite the government’s generous economic incentives. It is also true that Jakarta has been unable to protect the constitutional rights of minorities. Churches and non-Muslim congregations have often become easy targets for those claiming to be devout Muslims. But Indonesia can still share its many experiences with others. 
Does Duterte not want to be remembered by his nation and neighbours as a statesman with bold policies and actions to protect his country as well as to improve citizens’ prosperity? 
So far, it seems he wants to be remembered as a president who does not hesitate to kill people he describes as enemies of his government. If so, then he is a butcher much like the terrorists in the southern Philippines.

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