The Bonn-based non-governmental organisation said studies had shown that frequent, endurance-oriented exercise was particularly beneficial.
People who exercise regularly, it noted, boost their metabolism and strengthen their immune system, thereby helping their body to repair itself. What is more, exercise inhibits inflammation suspected of triggering cancer.
Physically active women are also less likely to be overweight - this, too, helping to prevent breast cancer, German Cancer Aid said.
It added that people who were physically active generally tended to have a healthier lifestyle than those who didn't: They ate more balanced meals, were more often non-smokers, consumed less alcohol and spent more time outdoors.