
The most likely causes of the incident, which started on Friday and worsened yesterday, were believed to be a factory releasing untreated wastewater, reckless people dumping used engine oil into the river or heavy downpours. Municipality water-quality official Rachan Theerapittayatrakul said the fish died from acute lack of oxygen. He said the dissolved oxygen level was 0.9 milligram per litre – and fish die when the level falls below 2 mg/litre. A large amount of engine oil was found in the river.
Freshwater Fish Research Centre director Charoen Udonkan said the deaths might have been the result of a chemical release, because the water remained clear and many fish that could stand the low-oxygenic environment survived. The centre will soon release 200,000 fish into the area to replace the dead ones.