
Thailand’s heavy rain is expected to begin easing from September 28 after the period of greatest concern on September 26-27, particularly in the Central and Eastern regions, according to the Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA).
GISTDA is tracking atmospheric moisture using Integrated Vapor Transport (IVT) data alongside satellite information, geo-informatics technology and weather forecasting models. The data help identify the direction and concentration of moisture moving from the sea towards land, one of the factors used to assess areas at risk of heavy rain and flash flooding.
On Sunday (September 27), moisture transport is expected to weaken but remain at levels 2-3 over the upper South, the upper Gulf of Thailand and parts of the East. Overall rainfall should begin to decline, although the Central and Eastern regions could still receive heavy rain of about 35-90 millimetres per day.
Conditions are expected to improve from September 28, with IVT readings across most areas falling to levels 1-2, indicating weak to moderate moisture transport.
Some atmospheric moisture is expected to remain over the Andaman Sea, the upper South and the upper Gulf of Thailand, while IVT readings could still reach level 3 in some areas.
By September 29-30, moisture levels across the country are forecast to fall to levels 1-2, significantly reducing the risk of heavy rain.
Scattered rainfall is nevertheless expected to continue in several areas, particularly the lower North, the West, the upper Northeast and the East.
GISTDA advised people in risk-prone areas, particularly in the Central and Eastern regions, to closely monitor heavy rain and accumulated rainfall on September 26-27.
Areas with high levels of accumulated rainfall could face flash flooding or run-off.
From September 28-30, both atmospheric moisture and rainfall intensity are expected to decline, indicating that heavy rain will gradually ease. People are still advised to continue monitoring local weather conditions and official warnings.