The Commerce Ministry's data showed that Thailand's exports continued to nosedive in June. The export value dropped by 7.87 per cent from the same period last year to US$18.16 billion. It is the sixth straight month of contraction.
Imports also contracted by 0.21 per cent to $18.12 billion.
In the first six months, aggregate export value dropped by 4.84 per cent on year to $106.86 billion while import value slid 7.91 per cent to $103.38 billion. Thailand locked in trade surplus of $3.47 billion in the period.
A Reuters poll expected June export to drop by only 5 per cent.
Tisco Securities forecast the 4.6 per cent contraction.
DBS Group eyed 3.7 per cent contraction in the month and forecast 2 per cent contraction for the whole year.
“That will mean 3 consecutive years of contraction in exports,” noted Gundy Cahyadi, DBS economist. “It is one reason why the authorities have shown little concern for the baht, despite the unit being the third worst performing Asian currency against the US dollars over the past month. A weaker currency is preferred in a bid to boost export growth, even if the immediate impact is likely to be limited. Without stronger export growth, expect the manufacturing sector to remain sluggish, evidenced by how capacity utilization has fallen yet again in recent months.”
He added that as manufacturing makes up one third of the economy, as long as this sector remains weak, Thailand should expect sluggish GDP growth to persist.
“If we were to see any chance of GDP growth inching higher going forward, a faster pace of fiscal disbursement will be crucial towards the year-end. We have lowered our 2015 GDP growth forecast to 3.2 per cent back in May but continue to see some downside risks to our projections,” he said.
Exports of key industrial products accounted for 77.9 per cent of total shipments in June, and agricultural goods accounted for 15.4 percent. Among the industrial products, 14.6 per cent were electronics while 12.5 per cent were vehicles and parts.
Exports to all key markets contracted in June. The Asean market showed the sharpest drop, at 4.4 per cent from the same period last year.
Though the Commerce Ministry maintained its 1.2 per cent export growth target for 2015, Siam Commercial Bank's Economic Intelligence Centre also expected export contraction in the year. Thailand's exports would remain under the influence of fragile global economic recovery, volatility in commodity prices, the abolition of GSP from the European Union, and the relocation of electronics plants out of Thailand due to an increase in wage.
Exports to key markets
- year-on-year shipments
China -0.8
United States -0.1
EU -7.3
Japan -4.2
Asean -11
CLMV +10.8
Source: Commerce Ministry