“Most parents now look at children from an economic point of view. We have to make it so that they are seen as an asset and not a liability,” said Malaysian Chinese Association Economic Bureau chairman Dr Fong Chan Onn.
Tying this with a dropping fertility rate, Fong said the Malaysian government needed an economy that would make children more productive to families dealing with rampant inflation.
“We’re not talking about slave [labour], but children as young as 16 or 17 can be very creative and can cater to a young market,” he said.
He added that many developed nations were grappling with declining populations and that there were no easy solutions to the matter.
The government, he said, also needed to prepare its social infrastructure to deal with older people.
This would include looking into areas such as better public transport, social security, pension funds, and elderly-friendly housing estates.
International Islamic University of Malaysia professor Dr Alias Abdullah said these population trends may kick in within the next 10 years.
“We’ll be seeing more older people, and more old folk’s homes, and schools with less pupils and more teachers,” he said.
Using Japan as an example, Alias said that if Malaysia was not careful, it might experience population loss.
A Bloomberg report said that Japan’s population declined by 212,000 last year. A mere 1.03 million people were born there last year, the lowest since World War II. As a result, he said that politicians could no longer afford to govern along racial lines.
“It’s not about the races, but the population, universities, hospitals and houses. We need to prepare for the future,” he said.