
Royal Thai Police announced on September 17, 2026 that 27 suspects had been arrested in an alleged civil-registration fraud network in Surat Thani, following court-approved arrest warrants for 33 people.
Police allege that brokers and registration officials helped Myanmar nationals obtain identity cards for people without civil registration status, commonly known as “zero-prefix” cards, despite being ineligible.
Deputy national police chief Pol Gen Samran Nualma outlined the results of Operation Pit Chak Rang Ngao 2 at a 10am briefing. Pol Gen Samran also heads the Royal Thai Police centre responsible for combating transnational crime and illegal immigration.
Joining the briefing were Pol Lt Gen Surapong Thanomjit, assistant national police chief, and Surat Thani governor Chumphot Wannachatsiri.
Participating agencies included the Department of Provincial Administration’s task force tackling security threats involving civil registration, known as DOPA N.I.C.E.; the Department of Special Investigation; the Anti-Money Laundering Office; and the Office of the Public Sector Anti-Corruption Commission.
Police said the operation followed an urgent directive from Prime Minister and Interior Minister Anutin Charnvirakul to tackle civil-registration corruption systematically. National police chief Pol Gen Kitrat Phanphet is overseeing implementation.
The investigation followed the first Pit Chak Rang Ngao Operation in Don Sak district, Surat Thani, on July 4, 2026. Further leads prompted investigators to examine civil-registration records in Kanchanadit and Koh Samui districts.
Investigators identified Myanmar nationals who already held passports or had records of registration as migrant workers. Police said these individuals were ineligible for cards intended for people without civil registration status, but brokers allegedly worked with registration officials to arrange their issuance unlawfully.
Investigators from Kanchanadit and Koh Samui police stations compiled evidence and obtained court approval for arrest warrants covering 33 people. Police divided the suspects into three groups:
Police said 27 of the 33 people named in arrest warrants had been detained by the time of the briefing. The breakdown was:
Investigators said they had identified significant links between the Kanchanadit and Koh Samui registration offices, suggesting a wider network manipulating migrant workers’ registration status in Surat Thani and neighbouring provinces.
The Royal Thai Police said it would continue working with partner agencies to investigate networks that exploit civil-registration procedures and pose security risks.
Police stressed that Thailand provides lawful channels for foreign nationals to reside, work, operate businesses and apply for nationality. Authorities said they would act against the misuse of registration procedures.
Anyone with information about civil-registration corruption, nominee arrangements or payments accepted to arrange identity cards unlawfully can contact a local police station or the Royal Thai Police hotline, 1599, available 24 hours a day.