
Thai outbound traveller numbers reached a record 13.06 million in 2025, up 11.4% from 2024, while overseas spending hit an all-time high of 559 billion baht. China was the most popular destination. The destination figures show how affordability, transport connections and confidence about entry requirements can influence travel decisions, alongside the attractions themselves. Spending also varied considerably, with longer stays helping make the United Kingdom a much higher-spending destination per trip than the leading Asian markets.
China headed the 2025 ranking, accounting for nearly a quarter of Thai outbound travel. The five leading destinations in the Bnomics figures were:
Source: Bangkok Bank's Bnomics Research
China’s appeal combines easier entry with value for money. The permanent Thailand–China visa-waiver agreement, which took effect in March 2024, reduced the cost, time and paperwork involved in preparing a trip.
Analysis identifies China’s extensive transport network and varied attractions as further advantages, ranging from major cities and historic destinations to natural landscapes and snowy destinations. Average spending by Thai visitors per trip in China was about 24% lower than in Japan in 2025, strengthening China’s position beyond the benefits of visa-free travel alone.
Malaysia benefits from proximity and a shared border with Thailand, giving travellers a choice of journeys by car, coach, train or plane. Kuala Lumpur, Penang and Johor Bahru serve as both tourism destinations and transport hubs, making accessibility an important part of Malaysia’s competitive appeal.
Laos also benefits from relatively low costs, proximity and established links with Thailand. The Laos–China Railway, which opened in 2021, has shortened journeys from Vientiane to Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang, while providing connections onwards to southern China. Better connections reduce the time tourists spend travelling and create opportunities beyond trade and logistics.
Japan generated substantially more spending from Thai visitors in 2025 than either Malaysia or Laos, despite receiving fewer travellers. This was attributed to Japan’s appeals for its scenery, food, culture, shopping, cleanliness, safety and transport system, which make independent travel straightforward.
For Japan, the figures point to the value generated by each visitor as well as the number of arrivals. Thai travellers’ willingness to pay more for those experiences helps explain Japan’s stronger spending performance relative to the other leading Asian destinations.
The United Kingdom’s much higher average spending per trip in 2025 partly reflected longer stays. Travel for leisure, education and visits to relatives contributed to demand, indicating that the recovery in Thai outbound travel extended beyond nearby or lower-cost destinations to long-haul markets.
South Korea ranked 13th among Thai outbound destinations in 2025, with visitor numbers falling 13.8% from the previous year to 328,000. Before the pandemic, more than 559,000 Thai travellers visited South Korea in 2019.
Analysis links the decline partly to uncertainty surrounding entry checks. South Korea retains its appeal through food, culture, K-pop and tourist attractions, but concerns about unauthorised employment by Thai nationals have led to stricter immigration screening, while cases of Thai tourists being refused entry have attracted attention in Thailand.
For travellers considering South Korea, uncertainty about admission creates a financial and practical risk after flights and hotels have been booked and leave arranged. Some travellers may therefore choose destinations where entry feels more predictable.
For Thailand’s tourism industry, the analysis draws attention to the entire visitor experience: finding information, booking flights, clearing immigration, using local transport, making payments and accessing services during a trip. Attracting visitors also depends on whether the journey feels straightforward, reassuring and worth both the money and time involved, giving travellers a reason to return.