
The UN General Assembly is expected to formally adopt a Japan-led resolution seeking to abolish nuclear weapons at a plenary meeting in early December, after its First Committee approved the text by majority vote.
North Korea is urged to return to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and comply fully with both the treaty and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards as soon as possible.
The resolution specifies that the country “cannot be recognized as a nuclear-weapon state”.
To “fully implement their obligations”, nuclear-weapon states are called on to engage in disarmament negotiations.
The resolution also records the absence of consensus at the 2026 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which closed in May.
A first review conference is scheduled for November this year under the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.
In the resolution, reference to that treaty extends only to its adoption in 2017 and entry into force in 2021.
In the disarmament committee, 150 countries supported the text and 25 abstained, among them the United States and France.
Opposition came from seven countries, including China, Russia, Iran and North Korea.
The General Assembly’s approval of resolutions of this kind now spans 33 consecutive years.
[Copyright The Jiji Press, Ltd.]