Child mortality down 68 per cent in Asia-Pacific since 1990

The number of children aged five or under dying in Asia-Pacific dropped from 2.2 million in 1990 to 694,000 last year, the United Nations Children's Fund announced Thursday.

Unicef and the World Health Organization Thursday released the estimates in the report Levels and Trends in Child Mortality 2011.

"Much of the success in reducing child deaths in the region has been the result of years of investment in national immunization programmes," said Basil Rodriques, Unicef's advisor on child survival for East Asia and the Pacific.

"This has led to the number of vaccine-preventable illnesses and deaths decreasing dramatically over the past 20 years, particularly among children aged 2-5 years," he added.

While immunization programmes have boosted the survival rates among 2-5 year-olds, they have not been as effective in preventing deaths in the first year of life.

According to Unicef, 79 per cent of child deaths in the region occur in the first year, and the vast majority of those within a month of birth.//DPA