Waves in the Gulf rise about two metres high and above two metres in thundershowers. All ships should proceed with caution, the department said.
The rather strong high-pressure system from China has extended to cover upper Thailand and the South China Sea. Cool to cold weather is forecast for upper Thailand, with temperature falling by 1-2 degrees Celsius, and strong winds are likely over upper Thailand. Mountaintops remain cold to very cold.
The department also said that the active low-pressure cell over the Philippines has intensified into a tropical depression and is moving west. It is likely to move into the South China Sea and will intensify into a tropical storm on Sunday, causing temperatures in upper Thailand to drop by 2-4 degrees Celsius with strong winds.
The weather forecast for the next 24 hours:
North: Cool to cold weather with fog in the morning; minimum temperature 15-21 degrees Celsius, maximum 31-33°C; temperature on hilltops is likely to drop to 5-14°C with frost in some areas.
Northeast: Cool to cold weather with strong winds; minimum temperature 13-18°C, maximum 28-31°C; temperature on hilltops is likely to drop to 9-14°C.
Central: Cool weather in the morning; minimum temperature 20-23°C, maximum 32-34°C.
East: Cool weather in the morning with strong winds; minimum temperature 20-24°C, maximum 33-35°C; waves a metre high and 1-2 metres off shore.
South (east coast): Mostly cloudy with thundershowers in 70 per cent of the areas and isolated heavy to very heavy rain; minimum temperature 23-24°C, maximum 26-32°C; waves two metres high and over two metres during thundershowers.
South (west coast): Mostly cloudy with thundershowers in 60 per cent of the areas and isolated heavy rain; minimum temperature 22-25°C, maximum 30-33°C; waves a metre high and 1-2 metres during thundershowers.
Bangkok and surrounding areas: Cool weather in the morning; minimum temperature 21-24°C, maximum 32-34°C.