Asked in an e-mailed interview what gave him the greatest satisfaction when he looked back on an illustrious life, he replied that it was “to see Singapore’s progress”.
He was to celebrate his birthday with his family at a private dinner.
Several world leaders sent birthday greetings to Lee, including Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and China’s former vice-premier Li Lanqing.
Lee was born on September 16, 1923, in a house in Kampong Java Road. He was the eldest son of a Shell employee and a housewife.
In nine decades, he has lived through the Great Depression, the Japanese Occupation, the Malayan Emergency, merger and separation, and Singapore's journey from Third World to First World.
He played a key role in the major events of his day from 1959, when he became Singapore’s first prime minister, and came to be well-respected around the world as a perceptive statesman. He stepped down as prime minister in 1990 and from the Cabinet in 2011.
Speaking to The Straits Times ahead of Lee’s birthday, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said his father’s greatest achievement was building a nation “nobody believed possible”.
“Nation building is never complete, but Singapore would not be here today but for Lee [Kuan Yew].”
What did he think was the most important lesson to be learnt from his father's life? “You must know what you want to do, and not just follow what other people suggest or what the crowd says,” he said. “He was also very good at persuading others to follow him, so that in the end we achieved together more than we imagined that we could.”
A series of public events have been held to mark Lee’s birthday. Earlier this month, the Chinese community paid tribute to him for his contributions to bilingualism and Singapore-China relations. A fund-raising drive saw S$200 million (Bt5 billion) donated to the National University of Singapore and the Singapore University of Technology and Design.
A one-day conference was held yesterday by the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at Shangri-La Hotel. The school's dean, Professor Kishore Mahbubani, said the conference would discuss Lee's ideas – such as the rule of law and building a first-rate civil service – which had “touched the lives of Singaporeans in many dimensions”.
Lee himself, in his book – “One Man’s View of the World” – published last month, summed things up this way: “As for me, I have done what I had wanted to do, to the best of my ability. I am satisfied.”