National reconciliation key to nation's development: Gauck

 

“Successful peace negotiations are good for the armed forces, which can then devote their energies to preserving the country’s unity. And that is not only in the interest of the minorities but also in the interest of everyone in Myanmar, for conflict and arbitrary actions by the state are poison for the country’s development,” said Gauck, who is now in the newly-opened country for his first State visit.

Gauck was optimistic about the country’s reforms welcoming the agreement on the provisional end to hostilities in Kachin State.

“The efforts to bring about a nationwide ceasefire form an important basis for a process of political reconciliation in which all parties negotiate with one another instead of fighting against one another.”

Despite his optimism, Gauck expressed his concern over the ongoing violence between Buddhists and Muslims in the Southeast Asian country.

“A state can and must create a framework in which all of its citizens can develop their talents and flourish equally and – above all – in which their rights to live in safety are protected, no matter what they are called and how they look or where their parents come from. It must enable everyone to express their opinions freely and to join together with others. It must enable everyone to practice their faith.”

Myanmar has come a long way within a short space of time but it still has a long way to go, German President said, adding that the transformation from subject to citizen, from authoritarian state to democracy, from military to civilian rule is difficult.

“Obstacles will emerge, for change is often accompanied by frear and rejection. Conflicted which were previously suppressed now have to be conducted openly.”

Gauck also mentioned understanding of the difficulties Myanmar is facing as a nation with a long history of war and violence, oppression, and expulsion.

“No state authority can change that at the stroke of the pen. Tolerance and mutural respect cannot be imposed from above,” he said.

Gauck also praised in his address the Thein Sein administration for its political, social and economic reforms -- including release of political prisoners, opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her party’s involvement in the country’s political process, ceasefire agreements with ethnic minorities, development of freedom of press, Myanmar government’s pledge to end forced labour and recruiting of child soldiers.

“All of these changes are also opening up your country for investments and entrepreneurship and thus for the material improvements which are so needed.”

Gauck has been visiting Myanmar from February 9 to 12, accompanied by a high-level delegation, including Nbusiness leaders.