Thai women want partners and children but cite welfare as key incentive

The Anamai poll on “readiness for pregnancy preparation,” conducted by the Department of Health among 404 women aged 19–49, found that respondents had an average age of 34.2 years. Most (67%) were married or in relationships, while 29% were single.

When asked about life choices, 88% expressed a desire to have a partner, while 12% preferred to remain single. As for parenthood, 63% said they wanted children, 8% were already pregnant, and 29% did not want children.

Key incentives identified included universal child-rearing allowances and extended maternity leave of up to 180 days with full pay. 

Respondents also suggested expanded state benefits, such as partial reimbursement (50–70%) of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) and In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) procedures, as well as free infertility treatment for those who had undergone unsuccessful Intra-Uterine Insemination (IUI).

Amporn Benjaphonpitak, Director-General of the Department of Health, proposed three measures to strengthen pregnancy preparedness:

• Awareness campaigns using digital media, health networks, and local authorities, focusing on knowledge gaps such as the risks of teenage pregnancy, blood sugar control, infectious diseases (including HIV and syphilis), and pre-pregnancy nutrition.
   
• Proactive counselling services for women of reproductive age and couples, with pre-pregnancy clinics at all levels of public health services integrating reproductive health, nutrition, and mental health specialists.
   
• Monitoring and evaluation to track the effectiveness of women’s health promotion initiatives.
   

Bunyarit Sukrat, Director of the Bureau of Reproductive Health, said the top three areas of correct knowledge about pregnancy preparation among respondents were:

• Mental health and substance use – those with psychiatric conditions, or who use drugs, drink alcohol or smoke, may put their unborn child at risk.
   
• Chronic illnesses – women with conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease or thyroid disorders should consult a doctor before pregnancy.
   
• Healthy lifestyle – regular exercise and good mental health improve the chances of conceiving.

Akrawat Peawpongpakawat, Director of the Health Literacy and Communication Promotion Division, added that 53% of respondents demonstrated “adequate health literacy,” measured by their ability to access information and ask questions. Most found it “very easy” to obtain information, especially regarding diet and nutrition for pregnancy readiness.

Respondents also highlighted positive behavioural changes, including quitting drugs, alcohol and smoking, as well as exercising to prepare for pregnancy. However, knowledge remained low in certain areas, such as the ideal maternal age and weight, blood sugar management, and awareness of certain infectious diseases.