According to the LGBT Military Index 2014, Malaysia came 92nd out of a list of 103 countries, marking its armed forces the 12th most hostile towards homosexuals.
Released by The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, an independent research group of the Dutch Ministry of Defence, the study ranked New Zealand for having the most gay-inclusive army in the world.
Thailand, according to the index, was shown to have the most gay-friendly military (48th) in Southeast Asia, followed by the Philippines (50th), Vietnam (53rd) and Indonesia (67th).
There is no data on Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Singapore.
Nigeria was ranked as having the most gay-hostile armed forces in the world, followed by Iran and Syria.
The study covers 19 policies about LGBT participation in the military. It is divided according to inclusion, admission, tolerance, exclusion and persecution categories.
A February 24, 2005 report by a local English daily cited then navy chief Mohammed Anwar Nor as saying that homosexuals would be barred from serving on its ships.
“We do not condone such [unnatural sex] acts. The RMN will never accept them [homosexuals] as we have to protect the [image of the] navy,” he was quoted as saying.
At the time, he was commenting on a report that Britain’s Royal Navy was recruiting homosexuals.
Then defence deputy minister Zainal Abidin Zin was quoted as saying that homosexuality was against Islam and violated local laws.