According to the GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), the quake occurred in Nangarhar province near the Pakistani border at 2.17am on Monday (September 1).
Its epicentre was recorded at a depth of 10 kilometres, with coordinates at 34.61°N latitude and 70.80°E longitude.
Afghanistan sits near the boundary of the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates and is frequently affected by earthquakes.
On October 7, 2023, the country was struck by a magnitude 6.3 quake followed by powerful aftershocks. The Taliban government estimated that at least 4,000 people were killed.
UNICEF reported that 90% of the victims were women and children, making it one of Afghanistan’s deadliest natural disasters.
Earlier, in June 2022, a 5.9-magnitude earthquake hit eastern Afghanistan, killing more than 1,000 people and injuring over 1,500.