Bangkok’s PM2.5 rises above standard, orange-level alert citywide

FRIDAY, JANUARY 02, 2026
Bangkok’s PM2.5 rises above standard, orange-level alert citywide

Widespread PM2.5 exceedances were recorded across Bangkok, with several central districts seeing the highest concentrations and health warnings issued for both the public and at-risk groups.

  • Bangkok has issued a citywide orange-level alert due to high levels of PM2.5 air pollution.
  • The average PM2.5 reading across the city was 48.2 µg/m³, which is above the standard of 37.5 µg/m³.
  • The current air quality is categorized as "starting to affect health," with the Pathum Wan district recording the highest pollution level at 72.8 µg/m³.
  • Residents are advised to wear PM2.5 masks when outdoors and limit strenuous activities, especially at-risk groups.

The Bangkok Air Quality Information Centre reported an orange-level air-quality situation across Bangkok at 7am on Friday (January 2) with fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exceeding the city standard in many areas.

The citywide average PM2.5 reading was 48.2 µg/m³, above the standard of 37.5 µg/m³, placing overall air quality in the category of “starting to affect health.”

Highest PM2.5 readings by district

  1. Pathum Wan: 72.8 µg/m³
  2. Bang Rak: 67.6 µg/m³
  3. Sathon: 64.1 µg/m³
  4. Chatuchak: 61.7 µg/m³
  5. Bang Sue: 58.4 µg/m³
  6. Samphanthawong: 56.4 µg/m³
  7. Bang Khun Thian: 53.4 µg/m³
  8. Khlong Sam Wa: 53.0 µg/m³
  9. Khlong Toei: 52.7 µg/m³
  10. Bang Phlat: 52.1 µg/m³
  11. Bangkok Noi: 51.9 µg/m³
  12. Bang Kho Laem: 51.9 µg/m³

Air quality across six Bangkok zones

  1. North Bangkok: 40.0–61.7 µg/m³
  2. East Bangkok: 37.8–53.0 µg/m³
  3. Central Bangkok: 38.4–56.4 µg/m³
  4. South Bangkok: 38.9–72.8 µg/m³
  5. North Thon Buri: 42.2–52.1 µg/m³
  6. South Thon Buri: 44.2–53.4 µg/m³

The centre said PM2.5 levels were expected to ease, but overall air quality remained at a level beginning to affect health.

Bangkok’s PM2.5 rises above standard, orange-level alert citywide

Health advice for orange-level air quality

General public

  • Wear protection such as a PM2.5 mask whenever outdoors.
  • Limit time spent on strenuous outdoor activities or exercise.
  • Watch for symptoms such as coughing, breathing difficulty, or eye irritation.

At-risk groups

  • Wear protection such as a PM2.5 mask whenever outdoors.
  • Avoid strenuous outdoor activities or exercise.
  • Follow medical advice, and seek medical attention promptly if symptoms occur.