Argentina's National Day: A celebration of freedom and identity

While Argentina would not formally declare independence until July 9, 1816, the events of May 1810 are widely regarded as the first step in forging a sovereign nation.

Historical Background

In the early 19th century, the Spanish Empire was in disarray. Napoleon’s invasion of Spain in 1808 weakened the monarchy and created a power vacuum in its colonies. In Buenos Aires, then the capital of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, the local population took advantage of the political chaos in Europe. On May 25, 1810, a group of revolutionaries ousted Viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros and formed the Primera Junta, the first independent government in the region.

This pivotal moment did not bring instant independence, but it set in motion a series of revolutionary movements across South America. For Argentinians, it marks the dawn of self-determination, a powerful symbol of national pride and political awakening.

National Celebrations

Argentina’s National Day is marked by vibrant celebrations across the country. In Buenos Aires, festivities centre around the Plaza de Mayo, the historical site of the revolution. Parades, concerts, and civic ceremonies take place, often attended by national leaders and broadcast on television.

The day is also deeply cultural. Argentinians proudly showcase their heritage through traditional folk music, dancing, and regional cuisine. A popular dish enjoyed on this day is locro, a hearty stew made from corn, beans, meat, and squash, symbolising unity among diverse communities.

In schools and public institutions, the week leading up to May 25 is often used for educational events and patriotic activities. Children perform plays reenacting historical scenes, and national flags are flown proudly from homes and buildings.

A Deeper Meaning

Beyond the festivities, Argentina’s National Day is a time for reflection. It reminds citizens of the values that spurred the nation’s birth—freedom, equality, and popular sovereignty. The May Revolution was driven not by military conquest but by civil action, a reminder that change can begin with the will of the people.

The legacy of the revolution continues to shape Argentina’s national identity. Even today, debates about democracy, federalism, and social justice often refer back to the ideals of 1810. In a world where political uncertainty still looms in many regions, Argentina’s commemoration of its revolutionary past is a testament to the enduring power of collective action.

Argentina’s National Day is more than just a historical anniversary. It’s a powerful reminder of the country’s path toward independence and the ongoing effort to realise the dreams of its founding revolutionaries. Through parades, food, music, and remembrance, Argentinians honour their past while continuing to shape their future with pride, passion, and an unwavering commitment to liberty.

Thailand–Argentina Relations: A Bridge Between Southeast Asia and South America

Though geographically distant, Thailand and Argentina have maintained warm and cooperative diplomatic relations for over seven decades.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties, which officially began on 2 February 1955 in Washington, United States, through the signing of the Agreement Establishing Diplomatic Relations.

That historic agreement was signed by Ambassadors Hipólito Paz of Argentina and Pote Sarasin of Thailand, making Argentina the first country in Latin America to establish formal diplomatic relations with Thailand. This early gesture of friendship laid the foundation for a lasting partnership characterised by mutual respect, cooperation, and cultural exchange.

To celebrate this milestone, throughout 2025, the Argentine Embassy in Thailand and the Royal Thai Embassy in Buenos Aires are organising a series of commemorative events. These activities aim to highlight the achievements of the bilateral relationship and foster deeper connections between the people of both countries.

Economic and Cultural Cooperation

Over the years, Argentina and Thailand have collaborated in various sectors. Argentina exports key agricultural products such as soybean oil and leather to Thailand, while Thailand exports to Argentina include automotive parts and electronics. Beyond trade, cultural diplomacy—such as festivals, language exchange, and academic collaborations—has strengthened people-to-people ties.

Looking Ahead

As the two countries celebrate 70 years of diplomatic relations, both are committed to exploring new avenues of cooperation in areas like sustainability, food security, and technology. This anniversary is not only a reflection of shared history, but a stepping stone toward a more dynamic and meaningful partnership in the future.